Insights
Essays on AI, technology and innovation — written for builders, leaders and the curious.
Who Pays for Intelligence — The $191 Million Question
Training the world's most powerful AI models costs hundreds of millions of dollars — and the price is climbing. Here's who's paying, who's winning, and why it's reshaping geopolitics, energy grids, and the global balance of power.
AI Won't Take Your Job — But Someone Using AI Will
Every generation has had its version of this fear. When the power loom arrived in 18thcentury Britain, textile workers smashed the machines in the streets. When the automobile replaced the horse, peop
Is AI a Disruptive Innovation?
Few words have been stretched as thin as "disruptive." In the last decade, it has been applied to everything from ridehailing apps to cold brew coffee, flattened into a synonym for "new" or "exciting"
Attention Is All You Need
There is a paper sitting at the center of almost everything happening in artificial intelligence today. It was published in June 2017 by eight researchers at Google. It was not written in grand langua